Voter Suppression in the United States

Conceive the Truth through Performing Arts
About the Documentary
Voter suppression activities are currently threatening democracy in America!

This documentary is about voter suppression in the United States that affects the young, low-income, elderly, and voters with disabilities. The fight to cast a ballot in U.S. elections continues today. The purpose of the documentary project is to expose racially motivated voter laws, such as requiring photo I.D. to request a mail-in ballot and early voting cutbacks. 

According to the ACLU, with new voter suppression laws in effect, an estimated 5 million eligible voters could be kept from registering and voting. But, the issue of voting rights in the United States of America has been litigious throughout American history.

A recent review conducted by the Public Religion Research Institute was published in The Atlantic. The survey uncovered evidence of profound structural barriers to the ballot for Black  and Latino voters, specifically in the 2016 election. But, more than that, the survey finds that the deep wounds of Jim Crow endure, leaving America’s democratic promise of “equal rights” unfulfilled.

Since 2008, states across the country have passed measures to make it harder for Americans—particularly black people, the elderly, students, and people with disabilities—to exercise their fundamental right to cast a ballot. These measures include cuts to early voting, voter I.D. laws, and purges of voter rolls. These laws lead to significant burdens for eligible voters trying to exercise their most fundamental constitutional right.  

Why the Documentary is Needed Now

Several states have enacted or advanced bills that would make it harder to vote since the 2020 election.


According to a new report issued by the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, state lawmakers have enacted nearly two dozen laws since the 2020 election that restrict ballot access, The Brenan Center identified 19 laws enacted in 14 state legislatures. Most of the new laws make it harder to vote absentee by mail after a record number of Americans voted by mail in the November 2020 election. In addition to the new regulations, the Brennan Center’s May 2021 report identified 61 bills advancing through 18 state legislatures. More than half of the 61 advancing bills target absentee and mail-in voting. About a quarter include statements that target voter I.D. requirements and voter roll purges. The dark orange color represents states where restrictive voting bills have been enacted into law.

The map below shows states that have enacted or advanced bills that would make it harder to vote since the 2020 election. The orange color represents states where restrictive voting bills have been enacted into law The yellow color denotes states where restrictive voting bills have advanced in the legislature but have not yet passed both chambers. 


Reference,

Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law. May 2021


Voter suppression is nothing new in America. Since the first elections, it has been a part of the nation’s fabric, when only white, land-owning men over 21 were allowed to vote. Then, after the Civil War, when African Americans were given the right to vote, racially motivated registration regulations of poll taxes and literacy tests were used to make it harder for them to register to vote.


The newer voter laws have led to significant burdens for eligible voters trying to exercise their most fundamental constitutional right. Since 2008, states across the country have passed measures to make it harder for Americans—particularly black people, the elderly, students, and people with disabilities—to exercise their fundamental right to cast a ballot.

 

In addition to these new voter laws and bills, other challenges to voting exist. For example, in Georgia, thousands of voters waited hours to cast their ballot during early voting. Many attribute the long wait to voter enthusiasm, but other factors - like a limited number of polls, understaffing, or computer glitches - have also been blamed.

 

In Nevada, members of the Pyramid Lake Paiutes drive almost 100 miles round trip to get to the closest early voting location. In Arizona, a lawsuit filed by members of the Navajo Nation asked for extra time to get postal votes in because there is just one post office every 707 square miles.

 

A survey conducted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that black voters waited, on average, 16 minutes in line during the 2016 election, while white voters only waited 10 minutes. And long lines disproportionately affect wage workers; many don’t get paid time off to vote.

 The History of Voting Rights in America
Voting Rights Timeline from 1965 to 2015

March 7, 1965 - Bloody Sunday - About 600 non-violent voting rights marchers heading to Montgomery, Alabama's state capital are attacked by state troopers in Selma.

March 15, 1965 - President Lyndon Johnson, in a speech before a joint session of Congress says: "There is no constitutional issue here. The command of the Constitution is plain. There is no moral issue. It is wrong, deadly wrong, to deny any of your fellow Americans the right to vote in this country."

August 6, 1965 - Is signed into law by President Johnson to protect and enforce the 15th Amendment.

1970 - Congress extends provisions for five years, changing the formula in Section 4 to reflect 1968 (instead of 1964). Coverage is added in jurisdictions within 10 more states: Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York and Wyoming. Connecticut, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts and Wyoming win "bailout" lawsuits.

1975 - Congress extends provisions for seven years, changes the formula to 1972 and broadens the discrimination description as also encompassing American Indians, Asian Americans, Alaskan Natives or people of Spanish heritage. This addition to the formula essentially covers Alaska, Arizona and Texas, and includes parts of California, Florida, Michigan, New York, North Carolina and South Dakota.

1982 - Congress extends the special provisions in Section 4 for 25 years, but makes no changes.

2006 - Congress renews special provisions and extends the act until 2031.

June 25, 2013 - The US Supreme Court decides (5-4) that formulated jurisdictions under Section 5 no longer has to have new voting laws pre-cleared by the attorney general or the federal district court in the District of Columbia. Chief Justice John Roberts explains that "our country has changed" and the formula "no longer characterize(s) voting in the covered jurisdictions."

February 11, 2015 - An amendment to the Voting Rights Act (VRA) of 1964 is introduced to the House of Representatives. The Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2015 is focused on updating a portion of the law after the US Supreme Court struck down an "outdated" portion of VRA that protected racial discrimination in voting.

March 7, 2015 - President Barack Obama signs legislation awarding the Congressional Gold Medal "to the Foot Soldiers who participated in the Bloody Sunday, Turnaround Tuesday, or the final Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March in March of 1965, which served as a catalyst for the Voting Rights Act."

Voting Rights in the U.S.

are Under Attack

Americans’ access to the vote is in unprecedented peril. But Congress can protect it. The “For the People Act,” recently passed by the House of Representatives, is awaiting action in the Senate. The Act would block many of the state-level restrictions that have been or may soon be enacted into law.

 

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